SCHD vs EFA: US Dividend Quality vs Developed International Markets

Quality-focused US dividend growth investing vs established developed international markets through the MSCI EAFE Index. Which offers better risk-adjusted returns and diversification?

SCHD

SCHD

Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF

3.27%
Dividend Yield
0.06%
Expense Ratio
11.2%
5-Year Return
104
Holdings

SCHD tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index, focusing on high dividend yield with rigorous quality screens. Requires 10+ years of dividend payments and screens for financial health metrics. 100% US exposure to quality large-cap companies.

US Only Quality Screens Dividend Growth Large-Cap Value Focus
EFA

EFA

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

2.85%
Dividend Yield
0.33%
Expense Ratio
5.2%
5-Year Return
791
Holdings

EFA tracks the MSCI EAFE Index, providing exposure to developed markets outside of North America (Europe, Australasia, Far East). Includes large and mid-cap companies from 21 developed countries, excluding the US and Canada.

Developed Markets EAFE Index International Europe Focus Large-Cap

Key Metrics Comparison

Metric SCHD EFA Winner
Dividend Yield 3.27% 2.85% SCHD (+0.61%)
Expense Ratio 0.06% 0.33% SCHD (-0.27%)
5-Year Annual Return 11.2% 5.2% SCHD (+6.0%)
Number of Holdings 104 791 EFA
Assets Under Management $95.2B $55.8B EFA
P/E Ratio 15.2 14.5 EFA
Geographic Exposure 100% US 100% Ex-US Developed Complementary
Volatility (5-Year) 15.2% 16.8% SCHD

Performance Comparison

SCHD Performance

Strong total returns from US quality dividend stocks. Has significantly outperformed international developed markets over the past decade with lower volatility.

11.2%
5-Year Return
15.2%
Volatility
3.27%
Yield
0.85
Beta

EFA Performance

Modest returns from developed international markets. Provides diversification but has underperformed US markets significantly. Higher expense ratio impacts net returns.

5.2%
5-Year Return
16.8%
Volatility
2.85%
Yield
0.92
Beta

Strategy Analysis

SCHD Approach

US-focused quality dividend growth investing:

  • 100% US large-cap companies
  • Minimum 10 years of dividend payments
  • Dividend yield > 2.5% requirement
  • Cash flow to total debt > 50%
  • Return on equity > 15%
  • Focus on financial health and stability
  • Value-oriented, defensive sectors
  • Concentrated in 104 quality companies

EFA Approach

Developed international markets indexing:

  • 100% ex-US developed markets
  • 21 developed countries (Europe, Japan, Australia)
  • 791 large and mid-cap companies
  • MSCI EAFE Index tracking
  • Market-cap weighted
  • No emerging markets exposure
  • Currency exposure to EUR, JPY, GBP, etc.
  • Long-established international benchmark

US Quality vs Developed International Markets

SCHD offers US quality concentration (104 holdings, quality screens, 3.27% yield) with strong recent performance, while EFA provides developed international diversification (791 holdings, 21 countries, 2.85% yield) through the established MSCI EAFE Index.

SCHD Advantages

Quality screens: Financial health filters

Higher income: 3.27% yield vs 2.85%

Better returns: 11.2% vs 5.2% (5-year)

Lower cost: 0.06% vs 0.33% expense ratio

EFA Advantages

Geographic diversification: 21 developed countries

Currency diversification: Hedge against USD

Established benchmark: MSCI EAFE standard

Valuation discount: P/E 14.5 vs 15.2

Geographic & Regional Exposure

EFA Regional Distribution (SCHD is 100% US)

EFA provides exposure to developed markets in Europe, Japan, and other developed countries in the Pacific region through the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index.

Europe

65.8%
UK, France, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands

Japan

23.5%
Tokyo Stock Exchange large-caps

Pacific Developed

8.2%
Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand

Middle East

2.5%
Israel primarily

Income Analysis

SCHD Income Profile

High dividend income from US quality companies with strong dividend growth history. Focus on sustainable dividends from financially healthy US corporations.

Current Yield 3.27%
5-Year Growth 8.5%
Payout Ratio 45%
Geographic Focus 100% US

EFA Income Profile

Moderate yield from developed international markets. Many European and Japanese companies have strong dividend cultures but face currency conversion risk for US investors.

Current Yield 2.85%
5-Year Growth 3.8%
Payout Ratio 52%
Geographic Focus 100% Developed Ex-US

Sector Allocation

SCHD Sectors (US Focus)

Healthcare 18.5%
Financials 15.2%
Information Technology 14.8%
Consumer Staples 13.2%
Industrials 12.5%

EFA Sectors (Developed International)

Financials 18.2%
Industrials 15.8%
Consumer Discretionary 13.5%
Healthcare 12.2%
Consumer Staples 9.8%

Top 5 Holdings

SCHD Top Holdings (US)

Broadcom Inc. 4.8%
AbbVie Inc. 4.5%
Amgen Inc. 4.3%
Home Depot Inc. 4.2%
Texas Instruments 4.1%

EFA Top Holdings (Developed International)

Nestlé SA 2.5%
ASML Holding 2.2%
Toyota Motor 1.8%
Novo Nordisk 1.6%
LVMH Moët Hennessy 1.5%

Investment Recommendation

🎯 Choose SCHD If:

  • Higher current income is important (3.27% vs 2.85%)
  • You prefer US-focused quality dividend growth
  • Better historical returns matter (11.2% vs 5.2%)
  • Lower costs are critical (0.06% vs 0.33%)
  • Dividend growth is a priority (8.5% vs 3.8%)
  • You're focused on US market opportunities
  • You want quality screens and financial health filters
  • Currency risk is a concern (SCHD has none)

🌐 Choose EFA If:

  • Developed international diversification is your priority
  • You want exposure to 21 developed countries
  • Europe and Japan exposure appeals to you
  • Currency diversification is important
  • You want established MSCI EAFE Index exposure
  • You're building a globally diversified portfolio
  • You want to hedge against US market underperformance
  • You prefer developed markets over emerging markets risk

💡 Portfolio Construction Strategy

Most investors use SCHD and EFA together in a complementary strategy. Consider VTI (US total market) as your core holding (40-50%), with SCHD for US quality income tilt (20-30%) and EFA for developed international diversification (20-30%). Note that EFA's higher expense ratio (0.33%) makes VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets, 0.05%) a more cost-effective alternative for developed international exposure. For a balanced US/international approach: 50% VTI, 25% SCHD, 25% VEA/EFA.

Back to All ETF compare

Which should you choose: SCHD vs EFA?

SCHD
Choose SCHD if you want a low-cost (0.06%) blend of an above-average ~3.27% yield and a strong dividend-growth record from screened, quality U.S. companies.
EFA
Choose EFA if you want established developed-markets (EAFE) exposure.
Bottom line: EFA adds diversification outside the U.S., while SCHD keeps you in domestic markets. These are complementary rather than either/or — many globally diversified portfolios hold both.